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cell division

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cell division 細胞分裂。

細胞分裂。 “cell“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.小室，單室；隔間，艙；〔詩〕茅舍；(單個的)蜂 ...“division“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.分，分開，分割；分劃，區分。 2.分配；分派。 ...“division cell“ 中文翻譯：   細胞分裂“anticlinal cell division“ 中文翻譯：   垂周細胞分裂“asymmetric cell division“ 中文翻譯：   細胞不對稱分裂“cell direct division“ 中文翻譯：   細胞直接分裂“cell division arrest“ 中文翻譯：   細胞分裂停滯,細胞分裂抑制; 細胞分裂停滯，細胞分裂抑制“cell division cycle“ 中文翻譯：   細胞分裂周期; 細胞增殖周期“cell division cycle gene“ 中文翻譯：   cdc基因; 細胞分裂周期基因“cell division cycle genes“ 中文翻譯：   細胞分裂周期基因“cell division gametogenesis“ 中文翻譯：   配子發生“cell division lag“ 中文翻譯：   細胞分裂遲延“cell division phase“ 中文翻譯：   細胞分裂期“chromosome cell division“ 中文翻譯：   染色體細胞分裂“chromosome cell division and“ 中文翻譯：   染色體細胞分裂和染色體“direct cell division“ 中文翻譯：   細胞直接分裂; 直接細胞分裂“host cell division“ 中文翻譯：   寄主細胞分裂“indirect cell division“ 中文翻譯：   細胞間接分裂; 細胞直接分裂“interphase in cell division“ 中文翻譯：   細胞分裂間期“metaphase in cell division“ 中文翻譯：   細胞分裂中期“periclinal cell division“ 中文翻譯：   周緣細胞分裂“plant cell division“ 中文翻譯：   植物細胞分裂“reductional cell division“ 中文翻譯：   細胞減數分裂“somatic cell division“ 中文翻譯：   體細胞分裂“vegetative cell division“ 中文翻譯：   營養細胞分裂

“ dr . gorbsky ' s results provide elegant proof that the cell cycle must be precisely controlled , “ said rodger mcever , vice president of research at the facility . “ now he and his lab can work toward developing innovative methods to probe and better understand the complex process of cell division . the research is detailed in the april 13 issue of the journal nature 該基金會負責研究工作的副主席羅杰麥凱維爾說， “戈爾博斯基博士的研究成果為下面這種觀點提供了非常有力的證據，那就是細胞分裂的循環周期必須處于精確控制之下” ， “現在他及其所在的實驗室可以致力于開發出更具創新性的研究方法，以對細胞分裂進行進一步的探索，并使人們能夠更為深入詳細地了解細胞分裂的復雜過程” 。

One is by “ natural “ stimulation of cell division ; this is how exercise increases the size of muscles , though some muscles are much harder to stimulate in this way than others 一種方法是“自然地“刺激細胞分裂；鍛煉能增加肌肉體積，雖然某些肌肉比另外一些肌肉，用這種方式刺激要困難得多。

Normal hematopoiesis is reduced via replacement ( a “ myelophthisic “ process ) or by suppressed stem cell division 由于取代正常組織或抑制干細胞的分裂，使得正常的造血功能降低。

“ dr . gorbsky ' s results provide elegant proof that the cell cycle must be precisely controlled , “ said rodger mcever , vice president of research at the facility . “ now he and his lab can work toward developing innovative methods to probe and better understand the complex process of cell division . the research is detailed in the april 13 issue of the journal nature 該基金會負責研究工作的副主席羅杰麥凱維爾說， “戈爾博斯基博士的研究成果為下面這種觀點提供了非常有力的證據，那就是細胞分裂的循環周期必須處于精確控制之下” ， “現在他及其所在的實驗室可以致力于開發出更具創新性的研究方法，以對細胞分裂進行進一步的探索，并使人們能夠更為深入詳細地了解細胞分裂的復雜過程” 。

One is by “ natural “ stimulation of cell division ; this is how exercise increases the size of muscles , though some muscles are much harder to stimulate in this way than others 一種方法是“自然地“刺激細胞分裂；鍛煉能增加肌肉體積，雖然某些肌肉比另外一些肌肉，用這種方式刺激要困難得多。

Normal hematopoiesis is reduced via replacement ( a “ myelophthisic “ process ) or by suppressed stem cell division 由于取代正常組織或抑制干細胞的分裂，使得正常的造血功能降低。

cell fusion

“ dr . gorbsky ' s results provide elegant proof that the cell cycle must be precisely controlled , “ said rodger mcever , vice president of research at the facility . “ now he and his lab can work toward developing innovative methods to probe and better understand the complex process of cell division . the research is detailed in the april 13 issue of the journal nature 該基金會負責研究工作的副主席羅杰麥凱維爾說， “戈爾博斯基博士的研究成果為下面這種觀點提供了非常有力的證據，那就是細胞分裂的循環周期必須處于精確控制之下” ， “現在他及其所在的實驗室可以致力于開發出更具創新性的研究方法，以對細胞分裂進行進一步的探索，并使人們能夠更為深入詳細地了解細胞分裂的復雜過程” 。

The highlighted mass production of astaxanthin using h . pluvialis remains problematic since the inhibition of cell division occurs while astaxanthin produced . it has been proved that biosynthesis of astaxanthin is regulated , at least partially at level transcription . this paper is intended to clone and character the cis regulatory sequences of genes of key biosynthesis enzyme 已有實驗結果證明，蝦青素的合成調控至少部分發生在合成酶基因的轉錄水平上，提示從分子水平上研究蝦青素合成酶的轉錄調控機制，將有可能為人工調控蝦青素的代謝提供新思路。

Discussion telomeres , which are important for maintaining chromosome integrity and functions , shorten with each cell division . telomerase , responsible for telomere synthesis , is expressed in most of human tumor cells but seldom in normal somatic cells . telomerase inhibition has , therefore , been proposed as a novel and potentially selective target for therapeutic intervention Vc和vc ddp對端粒酶活性的改變： 10pmoul和50pmoulvc作用caov3細胞60 j ’時，都不改變細胞端粒酶活性，但二者可加強對端粒酶活性的抑制作用，且50pmol lvc加強p對端粒酶活性的抑制作用比10卜mo l c更顯著。

The article reports the study on the cell divisions of allium plants , considers that the amitosis is a main divisional pattern in part of the album healthful epidermis cells , arid indetail reports the forms of mitosis , the divisional peak - hour , and analyses the mechanism of cellular mitosis 本文報道近期對部分蔥屬植物的細胞分裂方式研究情況，確定無絲分裂是健康植株表皮組織細胞的主要分裂方式，并對無絲分裂的各種表現形式、分裂高峰時間作了詳細的報告，對細胞無絲分裂的機理也作了探索性的分析。

The complicated life cycle of streptomyccs is one of the most important reason that attracts researchers on its genetics . a great deal of valuable information on the morphological , physiological differentiation of streptomyccs coclicolor will emerge after genome sequencing is completed . based on the s . coelicolor dna sequences that have been finished and focusing on three ftsk homologous , which may be closely related with cell division , this study tried to find out the functions of three ftsk homologues genes by gene replacement or disruption 鏈霉菌復雜的生活史是研究其遺傳學的一個重要原因，天藍色鏈霉菌全基因組測序將會為其形態及生理分化發育的研究提供大量有用的信息，本研究基于天藍色鏈霉菌已測出的98序列，對一組可能與細胞分裂有關的基因? ftdk同源基因? ?進行基因置換或中斷并對其功能進行初步研究。

Indeed , a number of complex chromosomal processes , such as mitosis ( cell division ) and meiosis ( the formation of sperm and egg precursors ) , as well as a range of complex genetic phenomena appear to depend on biochemical pathways that affect rna processing 事實上，許多復雜的染色體活動，像是有絲分裂（即細胞分裂）和減數分裂（以形成精子和卵子的前驅細胞） ，以及多種復雜的遺傳現象，看來都需要仰賴影響rna處理的生物化學途徑。

Mpf ( m phase promoting factor ) which is made up of cdc2 as the active subunit and cyclin b as the regular subunit is a key factor in cell division . cdc2 is the active part of the mpf , which can active multiple ser / thr Mpf ( mphasepromotingfactor )是細胞分裂的中心調控因子，由催化亞基cdc2和調節亞基周期素b ( cyclinb )組成，其中cdc2是mpf的活性單位，具有絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶活性。

Conversely , however , it may be an underestimate , since cell division is faster in the fetus and neonate than in the adult and since the gene most often mutated in dc , dkc1 , seems to have a nucleolar as well as telomeric function 然而，相反地， （ 10年）可能是一種低估，因為在胎兒和嬰兒中，細胞分裂快于在成人中，還因為在dc 、 dkc1中經常突變的基因，似乎有核仁和端粒的功能。

Molecular studies have identified some genes participating in this process , including those regulating anther cell division and differentiation , controlling male meiosis , supporting pollen development , and promoting anther dehiscence 分子生物學的研究已經發現了一些參與這一過程的基因，包括控制花粉囊組織的分化、小孢子母細胞的減數分裂、小孢子的發育和花藥的開裂等。

Progesterone stimulates the development of tumors when the mutated gene is present because it accelerates cell division , but mifepristone interfered with a process needed for progesterone to spur the division of cells , the study found 研究發現當變異的基因呈現時，黃體酮刺激腫瘤的生長，因為它能加速細胞分化，但米非司酮干擾需要黃體酮進行分化的細胞的形成過程。

The second way is by the artificial introduction ( e . g . , by injection ) of growth factors that stimulate cell division ; this works well in muscle and may also work in the thymus , an important part of the immune system 第二種方法是人工地引入（例如，注射）能刺激細胞分裂的生長因子；這在肌肉中很起作用，可能也在胸腺中起作用（胸腺是免疫系統重要部件） 。

The cells were transplanted into mouse testes and were observed to undergo early meiosis - cell division - the next stage to them becoming mature sperm cells , although they did not develop further 這些細胞被移植到睪丸中，觀察到它們進行了早期減數分裂（細胞分裂） ，下一階段就要變成成熟的精子細胞，盡管他們沒有進一步分化。

Biological damage to cells , tissues and whole organisms takes place over hours to several years . this can include the immediate death of cells , reduction of capacity for cell division , mutation or cancerous change 電離輻射對細胞組織及整個生物的破壞則可歷時數小時至數年，導致細胞即時死亡減低分裂能力突變或生癌。